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Solar-Powered Trams in The Hague

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Trams Solar Power

Expertises

Power, Sustainability

Client

Sunprojects

Country

The Netherlands

Location

The Hague

Status

Delivered

In The Hague, trams on RandstadRail lines 3 and 4 are now running on solar energy thanks to a pioneering connection between the eco-solar park ’t Oor and HTM’s energy network. This innovative solution marks a significant step forward in the transition to sustainable transport.

The solar park features 4,700 panels generating over 1.4 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually – enough to power the trams directly. Unlike conventional systems, where solar energy is converted and fed into the public grid, this project uses a breakthrough method to deliver the generated direct current straight to the overhead lines. By eliminating unnecessary conversions, energy loss is minimised, resulting in higher efficiency and setting a potential new standard for feeding renewable energy into rail networks.

Strukton played a key role in making this possible, installing the 10 kV cables to connect the solar park to HTM’s high-voltage network, overseeing the placement of a switching station, and managing all related cabling works. This project required close coordination between all stakeholders, as it represents a completely new application of solar energy in public transport.

A sustainable future on track

This development demonstrates how innovative engineering can accelerate the energy transition in mobility. By directly linking renewable energy sources to transport infrastructure, we are reducing emissions and paving the way for greener cities.

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Frequently asked questions

Find answers to frequently asked questions here.

What does the future of sustainability in infrastructure look like?

By 2050, the infrastructure sector aims to be fully climate‑neutral. This future includes:

  • A robust, climate‑resilient infrastructure network designed for extreme weather.
  • A fully emission‑free construction fleet.
  • Circular material chains where components are reused at scale.
  • Rail as a leading sustainable mobility system, supported by smart energy management and low‑carbon construction methods.
  • Infrastructure that integrates nature, supports biodiversity and ensures safe mobility for everyone.

The transition is already underway, driven by innovation, collaboration and long‑term thinking.

What is zero‑emission equipment in infrastructure construction?

Zero‑emission equipment refers to machinery that operates without producing exhaust gases, typically powered by electricity or batteries. Examples include:

  • Electric locomotives and battery locomotives
  • Electric cranes and rail‑road (Krol) vehicles
  • Electric vans and support vehicles

This equipment eliminates local emissions, improves air quality around work sites, reduces noise pollution and helps clients comply with increasingly strict sustainability requirements.

Which sustainable innovations are being used in modern rail and civil engineering projects?

Infrastructure projects increasingly rely on advanced sustainable technologies, such as:

  • 100% recycled copper contact wire, reducing CO₂ emissions by up to 92%.
  • Geopolymer concrete, offering 50–80% CO₂ savings compared to traditional mixes.
  • Electric and battery‑powered locomotives for maintenance and logistics.
  • Circular overhead‑line foundations and poles made from low‑impact concrete.
  • The Energy Bank, an innovative click‑and‑go substation that captures and reuses regenerative braking energy.
  • Circular viaduct and bridge concepts, enabling reuse instead of demolition.

These innovations drive measurable environmental benefits throughout the asset lifecycle.

How can CO₂ emissions be reduced in infrastructure projects?

CO₂‑reduction is achieved through a combination of clean construction methods and material innovation. Key strategies include:

  • Deploying zero‑emission machinery such as electric cranes, electric rail‑road vehicles (Krols), electric vans and battery‑powered locomotives.
  • Integrating circular concrete, geopolymer concrete, and recycled materials to lower embodied carbon.
  • Collaborating across the supply chain — from client to contractor to materials supplier — to scale circular and low‑carbon solutions.

These measures not only reduce carbon emissions but help create more resilient, future‑proof infrastructure.

What does sustainability mean in the rail and civil infrastructure sector?

Sustainability in rail and civil engineering focuses on reducing environmental impact across the entire lifecycle of infrastructure. This includes using emission‑free equipment, circular and recycled materials, and designing assets with a longer lifespan and lower maintenance requirements. Reusing structural components—such as circular viaduct beams or recycled copper contact wires for overhead lines—significantly reduces CO₂ emissions while conserving valuable raw materials.

How do converter stations and feeder stations support modern rail operations?

Converter stations and feeder stations ensure that rail networks receive the correct voltage and frequency, even as traffic intensifies or train weights increase. Mobile and permanent installations provide flexibility, strengthen weak network sections and support international rail corridors with varying technical requirements.

What types of power‑supply systems are used to provide reliable energy for rail transport?

Reliable rail transport depends on dedicated AC and DC power‑supply systems, including converter stations, feeder stations, traction‑power substations and mobile energy‑supply units. These systems enable stable and resilient power delivery for heavy rail, metro, tram and light‑rail networks across Europe.